INTERNET COMPUTER NETWORK is established by the Department of Defense in the U.S. in 1969, through the ARPA project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), where they demonstrate how the computer hardware and software-based UNIX, we can do in a short distance communication through countless phone lines. ARPANET project of network design, reliability, how much information can be moved, and eventually all the standards that they set to become the embryo of a new protocol that is now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). ARPANET project of network design, reliability, how much information can be moved, and eventually all the standards that they set to become the embryo of a new protocol that is now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).
Initial goal of the project is made for military purposes. Destination initial project is created for the military. At that time the United States Department of Defense (U.S. Department of Defense) to create a computer network system is connected with the computer in areas vital to overcome the problem occurs when the nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of the information center, which happens when the war can easily destroyed. At that time the United States Department of Defense (U.S. Department of Defense) to create a computer network system is connected with the computer in areas vital to overcome the problem occurs when the nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of the information center, which happens when the war can easily destroyed.
In the beginning, the ARPANET only 3 sites are the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they form a single integrated network in the year 1969, and in general ARPANET introduced in October 1972. In the beginning, the ARPANET only 3 sites are the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they form a single integrated network in the year 1969, and in general ARPANET introduced in October 1972. Not long after this project is growing rapidly in all areas, and all universities in the country want to join, so that makes it difficult to organize ARPANET. Not long after this project is growing rapidly in all areas, and all universities in the country want to join, so that makes it difficult to organize ARPANET.
Therefore ARPANET parsed manjadi two "MILNET for military purposes and the" ARPANET "new smaller for non-military purposes such as, universities. Combined second network, known by the name of the DARPA Internet, which is then simplified into the Internet. Therefore ARPANET Parsed manjadi two "MILNET for military purposes and the" ARPANET "new smaller for non-military purposes such as, universities. Gabungan second network, known by the name of the DARPA Internet, which is then simplified into the Internet.
List of important events
1957 Union Sovyet (now Russian) space launch vehicle, Sputnik.
As a consequence of the 1958 "defeat" in the United States space launch vehicle, a body in the United States Department of Defense, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the United States aim to be able to improve science and technology countries. As a consequence of the 1958 "defeat" in the United States space launch vehicle, dibentuklah a body in the United States Department of Defense, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the United States aim to be able to improve science and technology countries. One target is the computer technology. One target is the computer technology.
1962 JCR Licklider a write any posts about a vision in which computers can be linked between each other with a global so that each computer is able to offer access to programs and data. 1962 JCR Licklider a write any posts about a vision in which computers can be linked between each other with a global so that each computer is able to offer access to programs and data. In this year's Rand Corporation also started research on this idea (terdistribusi computer network), which is for military purposes. In this year's Rand Corporation also started research on this idea (terdistribusi computer network), which is for military purposes.
Early 1960s on the theory packet-switching can be implemented in the real world.
Mid-1960s ARPA developed ARPANET to promote the "Networking of Cooperative Time-sharing Computers," with only four host computers that can be connected to the year 1969, the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara , and the University of Utah. Mid-1960s ARPA developed ARPANET to promote the "Networking of Cooperative Time-sharing Computers," with only four host computers that can be connected to the year 1969, the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah.
1965 The term "hypertext" was issued by Ted Nelson. 1965 The term "hypertext" was issued by Ted Nelson.
1968 Network Tymnet made. 1968 Network Tymnet made.
1971 Member ARPANET network grow to be 23 units computer node, which consists of computers to research the property of the United States government and universities. 1971 Member ARPANET network grow to be 23 units computer node, which consists of computers to research the property of the United States government and universities.
1972 A working group called the International Network Working Group (INWG) made to improve computer and network technology also create standards for network computers, including the Internet. 1972 A working group called the International Network Working Group (INWG) made to improve computer and network technology also create standards for network computers, including the Internet. The first speaker of this organization is Vint Cerf, who later referred to as "Mr. Internet" The first speaker of this organization is Vint Cerf, who later referred to as "Mr. Internet"
1972-1974 Some of the commercial database services such as Dialog, SDC Orbit, Lexis, The New York Times DataBank, and other, registered to ARPANET through dial-up networking. 1972-1974 Some of the commercial database services such as Dialog, SDC Orbit, Lexis, The New York Times DataBank, and other, registered to ARPANET through a dial-up networking.
1973 ARPANET to the United States: in this year, members of the ARPANET increased entry of some universities outside the United States that the University College of London and the UK's Royal Radar Establishment in Norway. 1973 ARPANET to the United States: in this year, members of the ARPANET increased entry of some universities outside the United States that the University College of London and the UK's Royal Radar Establishment in Norway.
1974 Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish the detail specification of the protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the article "A Protocol for Packet Network interconnection." 1974 Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish the detail specification of the protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the article "A Protocol for Packet Network interconnection."
1974 bolt, Beranet & Newman (BBN), pontraktor for the ARPANET, opened a commercial version of ARPANET which they call as Telenet, which is a public packet data service first. 1974 bolt, Beranet & Newman (BBN), pontraktor for the ARPANET, opened a commercial version of ARPANET which they call as Telenet, which is a public packet data service first.
Already in 1977 there are 111 computer that is connected to the ARPANET. Already in 1977 there are 111 computer that is connected to the ARPANET.
1978 Protocol TCP into two parts, ie, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP / IP). 1978 Protocol TCP into two parts, ie, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).
Usenet discussion groups in 1979 first made by Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, alumni from Duke University and the University of North Carolina United States. Usenet discussion groups in 1979 first made by Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, alumni from Duke University and the University of North Carolina United States. After that, the use of Usenet also increased drastically. After that, the use of Usenet also increased drastically.
In this year also, emoticons proposed by Kevin McKenzie. In this year also, emoticons proposed by Kevin McKenzie.
Early 1980s, personal Computer (PC) infecting, and become part of many human lives.
This year the ARPANET already have 213 members to a host that is connected.
Service BITNET (Because It's Time Network) started, to provide e-mail service, mailing list, and the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Service BITNET (Because It's Time Network) started, to provide e-mail service, mailing list, and the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
CSNET (Computer Science Network) is built in this year by scientists and experts in the field of computer science from Purdue University, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Rand CORPORATION, and BBN, with the support of the SCIENSE NATIONAL FOUNDATION (NSF). CSNET (Computer Science Network) is built in this year by scientists and experts in the field of computer science from Purdue University, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Rand CORPORATION, and BBN, with the support of the SCIENSE NATIONAL FOUNDATION (NSF). This network provides e-mail and some other services to scientists without having to access the ARPANET. This network provides e-mail and some other services to scientists without having access to the ARPANET.
1982 The term "Internet" was first used, and TCP / IP adopted as the universal protocol for the network.
Name servers have been developed, thus allowing the user to be connected to a host without having to know the exact path to the host. Name servers have been developed, thus allowing the user to be connected to a host without having to know the exact path to the host.
This year there were more than 1000 pieces joined to host the Internet.
1986 introduced the domain name system, which is now known as the DNS (Domain Name System) function for uniform system of addresses in the name of the computer network. 1986 introduced the domain name system, which is now known as the DNS (Domain Name System) function for uniform system of addresses in the name of the computer network.
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